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Michael Fitzgerald - Books
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=== ''The Mind of the Mathematician'' (2007) === * '''Authors:''' [[Michael Fitzgerald]] & [[Ioan James]] * '''Publisher:''' [[Johns Hopkins University Press]] * '''ISBN:''' 9780801885877 * '''Year:''' 2007 Profiles the lives and personalities of twenty great mathematicians of the 18thβ20th centuries, examining the prevalence of autistic and other neurodivergent traits in their creativity.<ref name="maa_review">{{cite web |url=https://old.maa.org/press/maa-reviews/the-mind-of-the-mathematician#:~:text=The%20mathematical%20profiles%20include%20three,displayed%20behavior%20characteristic%20of%20Asperger |title=The Mind of the Mathematician |publisher=Mathematical Association of America |access-date=2025-09-07}}</ref><ref name="carma_review">{{cite web |url=https://carmamaths.org/jon/Preprints/Books/BookReviews.pdf#:~:text=The%20mind%20of%20the%20mathematician,have%20minds%20%E2%80%94%20my%20two |title=Gazette 35 Vol 2 |access-date=2025-09-07}}</ref> The authors find that many exhibited characteristics of [[Asperger syndrome]] (e.g. intense focus, social detachment), though a few appeared neurotypical.<ref name="thatsmaths_creativity">{{cite web |url=https://thatsmaths.com/2022/08/25/xy-and-the-special-triangle/#:~:text=In%20The%20Mind%20of%20the,been%20linked%20to%20exceptional%20creativity |title=X+Y and the Special Triangle |publisher=ThatsMaths |access-date=2025-09-07}}</ref><ref name="thatsmaths_bias">{{cite web |url=https://thatsmaths.com/2022/08/25/xy-and-the-special-triangle/#:~:text=Fitzgerald%20and%20James%20profile%20twenty,selection%20bias%20affecting%20their%20conclusions |title=X+Y and the Special Triangle |publisher=ThatsMaths |access-date=2025-09-07}}</ref> '''Individuals profiled in this book (20 mathematicians):'''<ref name="vdoc_contents">{{cite web |url=https://vdoc.pub/documents/the-mind-of-the-mathematician-2l1vmt19d2lg#:~:text=T%20W%20E%20N%20T,I%20T%20I%20E%20S |title=The Mind Of The Mathematician |publisher=VDoc |access-date=2025-09-07}}</ref><ref name="vdoc_chapters">{{cite web |url=https://vdoc.pub/documents/the-mind-of-the-mathematician-2l1vmt19d2lg#:~:text=Hilbert%20105%20Chapter%207,Wiener%2C%20Dirac%2C%20and%20G%C3%B6del%20149 |title=The Mind Of The Mathematician |publisher=VDoc |access-date=2025-09-07}}</ref> * [[Joseph-Louis Lagrange]] (1736β1813) -- Mathematical prodigy; displayed solitary work habits * [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] (1777β1855) -- Precocious "Prince of Mathematicians"; obsessive attention to detail * [[Augustin-Louis Cauchy]] (1789β1857) -- Pioneering analyst; strong routine and exactitude * [[Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet]] (1805β1859) -- Innovator in number theory; introverted and single-minded * [[William Rowan Hamilton]] (1805β1865) -- Brilliant but eccentric inventor of quaternions; considered an "Asperger genius" by the authors<ref name="thatsmaths_genius">{{cite web |url=https://thatsmaths.com/2022/08/25/xy-and-the-special-triangle/#:~:text=already%20had%20biographies%20in%20a,selection%20bias%20affecting%20their%20conclusions |title=X+Y and the Special Triangle |publisher=ThatsMaths |access-date=2025-09-07}}</ref> * [[Γvariste Galois]] (1811β1832) -- Revolutionary young algebraist; nonconformist behavior * [[Ada Lovelace]] (1815β1852) -- Computing visionary; socially unconventional and intensely focused (listed as "Byron" by the authors)<ref name="vdoc_contents" /> * [[Bernhard Riemann]] (1826β1866) -- Shy, deeply introspective creator of modern geometry * [[Georg Cantor]] (1845β1918) -- Set theory founder; experienced mood instability alongside obsessive intellectual pursuits * [[Sofia Kovalevskaya]] (1850β1891) -- Trailblazing female mathematician; intense passion for mathematics, somewhat eccentric * [[Henri PoincarΓ©]] (1854β1912) -- Polymathic genius; habitually absent-minded and hyper-focused * [[David Hilbert]] (1862β1943) -- Legendary problem-solver; strong Asperger-like single-mindedness * [[Jacques Hadamard]] (1865β1963) -- Analyst; exhibited routine-driven work patterns * [[G. H. Hardy]] (1877β1947) -- Theorist of numbers; anecdotally had Asperger-like traits (rigid routines, social awkwardness)<ref name="thatsmaths_genius" /> * [[Emmy Noether]] (1882β1935) -- Pioneering female algebraist; intense focus on work, indifferent to social norms * [[Srinivasa Ramanujan]] (1887β1920) -- Intuitive genius; socially naive, obsessive about mathematics * [[Ronald Fisher]] (1890β1962) -- Statistician and geneticist; exhibited narrow interests and blunt social interaction (traits of Asperger's)<ref name="thatsmaths_genius" /> * [[Norbert Wiener]] (1894β1964) -- Father of cybernetics; absent-minded and socially quirky, with autistic traits * [[Paul Dirac]] (1902β1984) -- Theoretical physicist; extremely taciturn and literal (often cited as a classic case of Asperger's in science) * [[Kurt GΓΆdel]] (1906β1978) -- Logician; profoundly introverted and obsessive, with eccentric behaviors
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